Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Use, Indication, Side Effects, Dosage, Mechanism of Action, Price, Contra-Indications, Drug Interactions,,,,,

ANXO-0.25 Tablet

Composition:

Each Uncoated Tablet contains:

Alprazolam I.P         0.25 mg

ANXO-0.25 Tablet contains Alprazolam as the active ingredient, which is commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.

Use and Indication:

ANXO-0.25 Tablet (Alprazolam 0.25 mg) is typically used to treat the following conditions:

• Anxiety Disorders: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or anxiety related to stressful events.

• Panic Disorder: With or without agoraphobia (fear of certain places).

• Short-term Relief of severe anxiety or stress.

Dosage:

The typical starting dose for adults is 0.25 to 0.5 mg, taken 2 to 3 times per day. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your response to the medication. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 4 mg.

For older adults or those with liver or kidney issues, a lower starting dose is often recommended to prevent overdose and side effects.

Mechanism of Action:

Alprazolam belongs to a class of medications known as benzodiazepines. It works by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This results in a calming effect on the nervous system, helping to reduce anxiety and panic symptoms.

Side Effects:

Some common side effects include:

• Drowsiness

• Dizziness

• Fatigue

• Memory impairment

• Dry mouth

• Changes in appetite

• Difficulty concentrating

Serious side effects can include:

• Respiratory depression (slow or difficult breathing)

• Confusion

• Hallucinations

• Suicidal thoughts (especially in people with mood disorders)

• Seizures (in case of overdose or abrupt withdrawal)

If you experience any severe side effects, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Contra-Indications:

ANXO-0.25 (Alprazolam) should not be used in the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity to Alprazolam or other benzodiazepines.

• Severe respiratory issues like severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or sleep apnea.

• Acute narrow-angle glaucoma.

• Pregnancy: Alprazolam should be avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary, as it can harm the fetus.

• Breastfeeding: Alprazolam passes into breast milk and may harm the infant.

• Severe liver disease (like cirrhosis).

Drug Interactions:

Alprazolam can interact with several other medications, leading to increased side effects or decreased effectiveness. Key interactions include:

• CNS depressants: Such as alcohol, opioids, and other sedatives. This can lead to severe sedation, respiratory depression, or coma.

• Antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs): They may increase the sedative effects of Alprazolam.

• Antifungals: Medications like ketoconazole may increase Alprazolam levels in the blood.

• Anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin): These may affect the metabolism of Alprazolam.

• Grapefruit: It can increase the levels of Alprazolam in the blood, leading to enhanced effects and potential overdose.

For Use of registered medical practitioner or a hospital only

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